1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 1989, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 #ifndef _SYS_CPUVAR_H
  28 #define _SYS_CPUVAR_H
  29 
  30 #include <sys/thread.h>
  31 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>  /* has cpu_stat_t definition */
  32 #include <sys/disp.h>
  33 #include <sys/processor.h>
  34 
  35 #if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)) && defined(_MACHDEP)
  36 #include <sys/machcpuvar.h>
  37 #endif
  38 
  39 #include <sys/types.h>
  40 #include <sys/file.h>
  41 #include <sys/bitmap.h>
  42 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
  43 #include <sys/msacct.h>
  44 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_ASM_INLINES) && defined(_KERNEL) && \
  45         (defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64))
  46 #include <asm/cpuvar.h>
  47 #endif
  48 
  49 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  50 extern "C" {
  51 #endif
  52 
  53 struct squeue_set_s;
  54 
  55 #define CPU_CACHE_COHERENCE_SIZE        64
  56 #define S_LOADAVG_SZ    11
  57 #define S_MOVAVG_SZ     10
  58 
  59 struct loadavg_s {
  60         int lg_cur;             /* current loadavg entry */
  61         unsigned int lg_len;    /* number entries recorded */
  62         hrtime_t lg_total;      /* used to temporarily hold load totals */
  63         hrtime_t lg_loads[S_LOADAVG_SZ];        /* table of recorded entries */
  64 };
  65 
  66 /*
  67  * For fast event tracing.
  68  */
  69 struct ftrace_record;
  70 typedef struct ftrace_data {
  71         int                     ftd_state;      /* ftrace flags */
  72         kmutex_t                ftd_unused;     /* ftrace buffer lock, unused */
  73         struct ftrace_record    *ftd_cur;       /* current record */
  74         struct ftrace_record    *ftd_first;     /* first record */
  75         struct ftrace_record    *ftd_last;      /* last record */
  76 } ftrace_data_t;
  77 
  78 struct cyc_cpu;
  79 struct nvlist;
  80 
  81 /*
  82  * Per-CPU data.
  83  *
  84  * Be careful adding new members: if they are not the same in all modules (e.g.
  85  * change size depending on a #define), CTF uniquification can fail to work
  86  * properly.  Furthermore, this is transitive in that it applies recursively to
  87  * all types pointed to by cpu_t.
  88  */
  89 typedef struct cpu {
  90         processorid_t   cpu_id;                 /* CPU number */
  91         processorid_t   cpu_seqid;      /* sequential CPU id (0..ncpus-1) */
  92         volatile cpu_flag_t cpu_flags;          /* flags indicating CPU state */
  93         struct cpu      *cpu_self;              /* pointer to itself */
  94         kthread_t       *cpu_thread;            /* current thread */
  95         kthread_t       *cpu_idle_thread;       /* idle thread for this CPU */
  96         kthread_t       *cpu_pause_thread;      /* pause thread for this CPU */
  97         klwp_id_t       cpu_lwp;                /* current lwp (if any) */
  98         klwp_id_t       cpu_fpowner;            /* currently loaded fpu owner */
  99         struct cpupart  *cpu_part;              /* partition with this CPU */
 100         struct lgrp_ld  *cpu_lpl;               /* pointer to this cpu's load */
 101         int             cpu_cache_offset;       /* see kmem.c for details */
 102 
 103         /*
 104          * Links to other CPUs.  It is safe to walk these lists if
 105          * one of the following is true:
 106          *      - cpu_lock held
 107          *      - preemption disabled via kpreempt_disable
 108          *      - PIL >= DISP_LEVEL
 109          *      - acting thread is an interrupt thread
 110          *      - all other CPUs are paused
 111          */
 112         struct cpu      *cpu_next;              /* next existing CPU */
 113         struct cpu      *cpu_prev;              /* prev existing CPU */
 114         struct cpu      *cpu_next_onln;         /* next online (enabled) CPU */
 115         struct cpu      *cpu_prev_onln;         /* prev online (enabled) CPU */
 116         struct cpu      *cpu_next_part;         /* next CPU in partition */
 117         struct cpu      *cpu_prev_part;         /* prev CPU in partition */
 118         struct cpu      *cpu_next_lgrp;         /* next CPU in latency group */
 119         struct cpu      *cpu_prev_lgrp;         /* prev CPU in latency group */
 120         struct cpu      *cpu_next_lpl;          /* next CPU in lgrp partition */
 121         struct cpu      *cpu_prev_lpl;
 122 
 123         struct cpu_pg   *cpu_pg;                /* cpu's processor groups */
 124 
 125         void            *cpu_reserved[4];       /* reserved for future use */
 126 
 127         /*
 128          * Scheduling variables.
 129          */
 130         disp_t          *cpu_disp;              /* dispatch queue data */
 131         /*
 132          * Note that cpu_disp is set before the CPU is added to the system
 133          * and is never modified.  Hence, no additional locking is needed
 134          * beyond what's necessary to access the cpu_t structure.
 135          */
 136         char            cpu_runrun;     /* scheduling flag - set to preempt */
 137         char            cpu_kprunrun;           /* force kernel preemption */
 138         pri_t           cpu_chosen_level;       /* priority at which cpu */
 139                                                 /* was chosen for scheduling */
 140         kthread_t       *cpu_dispthread; /* thread selected for dispatch */
 141         disp_lock_t     cpu_thread_lock; /* dispatcher lock on current thread */
 142         uint8_t         cpu_disp_flags; /* flags used by dispatcher */
 143         /*
 144          * The following field is updated when ever the cpu_dispthread
 145          * changes. Also in places, where the current thread(cpu_dispthread)
 146          * priority changes. This is used in disp_lowpri_cpu()
 147          */
 148         pri_t           cpu_dispatch_pri; /* priority of cpu_dispthread */
 149         clock_t         cpu_last_swtch; /* last time switched to new thread */
 150 
 151         /*
 152          * Interrupt data.
 153          */
 154         caddr_t         cpu_intr_stack; /* interrupt stack */
 155         kthread_t       *cpu_intr_thread; /* interrupt thread list */
 156         uint_t          cpu_intr_actv;  /* interrupt levels active (bitmask) */
 157         int             cpu_base_spl;   /* priority for highest rupt active */
 158 
 159         /*
 160          * Statistics.
 161          */
 162         cpu_stats_t     cpu_stats;              /* per-CPU statistics */
 163         struct kstat    *cpu_info_kstat;        /* kstat for cpu info */
 164 
 165         uintptr_t       cpu_profile_pc; /* kernel PC in profile interrupt */
 166         uintptr_t       cpu_profile_upc; /* user PC in profile interrupt */
 167         uintptr_t       cpu_profile_pil; /* PIL when profile interrupted */
 168 
 169         ftrace_data_t   cpu_ftrace;             /* per cpu ftrace data */
 170 
 171         clock_t         cpu_deadman_counter;    /* used by deadman() */
 172         uint_t          cpu_deadman_countdown;  /* used by deadman() */
 173 
 174         kmutex_t        cpu_cpc_ctxlock; /* protects context for idle thread */
 175         kcpc_ctx_t      *cpu_cpc_ctx;   /* performance counter context */
 176 
 177         /*
 178          * Configuration information for the processor_info system call.
 179          */
 180         processor_info_t cpu_type_info; /* config info */
 181         time_t          cpu_state_begin; /* when CPU entered current state */
 182         char            cpu_cpr_flags;  /* CPR related info */
 183         struct cyc_cpu  *cpu_cyclic;    /* per cpu cyclic subsystem data */
 184         struct squeue_set_s *cpu_squeue_set;    /* per cpu squeue set */
 185         struct nvlist   *cpu_props;     /* pool-related properties */
 186 
 187         krwlock_t       cpu_ft_lock;            /* DTrace: fasttrap lock */
 188         uintptr_t       cpu_dtrace_caller;      /* DTrace: caller, if any */
 189         hrtime_t        cpu_dtrace_chillmark;   /* DTrace: chill mark time */
 190         hrtime_t        cpu_dtrace_chilled;     /* DTrace: total chill time */
 191         uint64_t        cpu_dtrace_probes;      /* DTrace: total probes fired */
 192         hrtime_t        cpu_dtrace_nsec;        /* DTrace: ns in dtrace_probe */
 193 
 194         volatile uint16_t cpu_mstate;           /* cpu microstate */
 195         volatile uint16_t cpu_mstate_gen;       /* generation counter */
 196         volatile hrtime_t cpu_mstate_start;     /* cpu microstate start time */
 197         volatile hrtime_t cpu_acct[NCMSTATES];  /* cpu microstate data */
 198         hrtime_t        cpu_intracct[NCMSTATES]; /* interrupt mstate data */
 199         hrtime_t        cpu_waitrq;             /* cpu run-queue wait time */
 200         struct loadavg_s cpu_loadavg;           /* loadavg info for this cpu */
 201 
 202         char            *cpu_idstr;     /* for printing and debugging */
 203         char            *cpu_brandstr;  /* for printing */
 204 
 205         /*
 206          * Sum of all device interrupt weights that are currently directed at
 207          * this cpu. Cleared at start of interrupt redistribution.
 208          */
 209         int32_t         cpu_intr_weight;
 210         void            *cpu_vm_data;
 211 
 212         struct cpu_physid *cpu_physid;  /* physical associations */
 213 
 214         uint64_t        cpu_curr_clock;         /* current clock freq in Hz */
 215         char            *cpu_supp_freqs;        /* supported freqs in Hz */
 216 
 217         uintptr_t       cpu_cpcprofile_pc;      /* kernel PC in cpc interrupt */
 218         uintptr_t       cpu_cpcprofile_upc;     /* user PC in cpc interrupt */
 219 
 220         /*
 221          * Interrupt load factor used by dispatcher & softcall
 222          */
 223         hrtime_t        cpu_intrlast;   /* total interrupt time (nsec) */
 224         int             cpu_intrload;   /* interrupt load factor (0-99%) */
 225 
 226         uint_t          cpu_rotor;      /* for cheap pseudo-random numbers */
 227 
 228         struct cu_cpu_info      *cpu_cu_info;   /* capacity & util. info */
 229 
 230         /*
 231          * cpu_generation is updated whenever CPU goes on-line or off-line.
 232          * Updates to cpu_generation are protected by cpu_lock.
 233          *
 234          * See CPU_NEW_GENERATION() macro below.
 235          */
 236         volatile uint_t         cpu_generation; /* tracking on/off-line */
 237 
 238         /*
 239          * New members must be added /before/ this member, as the CTF tools
 240          * rely on this being the last field before cpu_m, so they can
 241          * correctly calculate the offset when synthetically adding the cpu_m
 242          * member in objects that do not have it.  This fixup is required for
 243          * uniquification to work correctly.
 244          */
 245         uintptr_t       cpu_m_pad;
 246 
 247 #if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)) && defined(_MACHDEP)
 248         struct machcpu  cpu_m;          /* per architecture info */
 249 #endif
 250 } cpu_t;
 251 
 252 /*
 253  * The cpu_core structure consists of per-CPU state available in any context.
 254  * On some architectures, this may mean that the page(s) containing the
 255  * NCPU-sized array of cpu_core structures must be locked in the TLB -- it
 256  * is up to the platform to assure that this is performed properly.  Note that
 257  * the structure is sized to avoid false sharing.
 258  */
 259 #define CPUC_SIZE               (sizeof (uint16_t) + sizeof (uint8_t) + \
 260                                 sizeof (uintptr_t) + sizeof (kmutex_t))
 261 #define CPUC_PADSIZE            CPU_CACHE_COHERENCE_SIZE - CPUC_SIZE
 262 
 263 typedef struct cpu_core {
 264         uint16_t        cpuc_dtrace_flags;      /* DTrace flags */
 265         uint8_t         cpuc_dcpc_intr_state;   /* DCPC provider intr state */
 266         uint8_t         cpuc_pad[CPUC_PADSIZE]; /* padding */
 267         uintptr_t       cpuc_dtrace_illval;     /* DTrace illegal value */
 268         kmutex_t        cpuc_pid_lock;          /* DTrace pid provider lock */
 269 } cpu_core_t;
 270 
 271 #ifdef _KERNEL
 272 extern cpu_core_t cpu_core[];
 273 #endif /* _KERNEL */
 274 
 275 /*
 276  * CPU_ON_INTR() macro. Returns non-zero if currently on interrupt stack.
 277  * Note that this isn't a test for a high PIL.  For example, cpu_intr_actv
 278  * does not get updated when we go through sys_trap from TL>0 at high PIL.
 279  * getpil() should be used instead to check for PIL levels.
 280  */
 281 #define CPU_ON_INTR(cpup) ((cpup)->cpu_intr_actv >> (LOCK_LEVEL + 1))
 282 
 283 /*
 284  * Check to see if an interrupt thread might be active at a given ipl.
 285  * If so return true.
 286  * We must be conservative--it is ok to give a false yes, but a false no
 287  * will cause disaster.  (But if the situation changes after we check it is
 288  * ok--the caller is trying to ensure that an interrupt routine has been
 289  * exited).
 290  * This is used when trying to remove an interrupt handler from an autovector
 291  * list in avintr.c.
 292  */
 293 #define INTR_ACTIVE(cpup, level)        \
 294         ((level) <= LOCK_LEVEL ?     \
 295         ((cpup)->cpu_intr_actv & (1 << (level))) : (CPU_ON_INTR(cpup)))
 296 
 297 /*
 298  * CPU_PSEUDO_RANDOM() returns a per CPU value that changes each time one
 299  * looks at it. It's meant as a cheap mechanism to be incorporated in routines
 300  * wanting to avoid biasing, but where true randomness isn't needed (just
 301  * something that changes).
 302  */
 303 #define CPU_PSEUDO_RANDOM() (CPU->cpu_rotor++)
 304 
 305 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
 306 
 307 #define INTR_STACK_SIZE MAX(DEFAULTSTKSZ, PAGESIZE)
 308 
 309 /* MEMBERS PROTECTED BY "atomicity": cpu_flags */
 310 
 311 /*
 312  * Flags in the CPU structure.
 313  *
 314  * These are protected by cpu_lock (except during creation).
 315  *
 316  * Offlined-CPUs have three stages of being offline:
 317  *
 318  * CPU_ENABLE indicates that the CPU is participating in I/O interrupts
 319  * that can be directed at a number of different CPUs.  If CPU_ENABLE
 320  * is off, the CPU will not be given interrupts that can be sent elsewhere,
 321  * but will still get interrupts from devices associated with that CPU only,
 322  * and from other CPUs.
 323  *
 324  * CPU_OFFLINE indicates that the dispatcher should not allow any threads
 325  * other than interrupt threads to run on that CPU.  A CPU will not have
 326  * CPU_OFFLINE set if there are any bound threads (besides interrupts).
 327  *
 328  * CPU_QUIESCED is set if p_offline was able to completely turn idle the
 329  * CPU and it will not have to run interrupt threads.  In this case it'll
 330  * stay in the idle loop until CPU_QUIESCED is turned off.
 331  *
 332  * CPU_FROZEN is used only by CPR to mark CPUs that have been successfully
 333  * suspended (in the suspend path), or have yet to be resumed (in the resume
 334  * case).
 335  *
 336  * On some platforms CPUs can be individually powered off.
 337  * The following flags are set for powered off CPUs: CPU_QUIESCED,
 338  * CPU_OFFLINE, and CPU_POWEROFF.  The following flags are cleared:
 339  * CPU_RUNNING, CPU_READY, CPU_EXISTS, and CPU_ENABLE.
 340  */
 341 #define CPU_RUNNING     0x001           /* CPU running */
 342 #define CPU_READY       0x002           /* CPU ready for cross-calls */
 343 #define CPU_QUIESCED    0x004           /* CPU will stay in idle */
 344 #define CPU_EXISTS      0x008           /* CPU is configured */
 345 #define CPU_ENABLE      0x010           /* CPU enabled for interrupts */
 346 #define CPU_OFFLINE     0x020           /* CPU offline via p_online */
 347 #define CPU_POWEROFF    0x040           /* CPU is powered off */
 348 #define CPU_FROZEN      0x080           /* CPU is frozen via CPR suspend */
 349 #define CPU_SPARE       0x100           /* CPU offline available for use */
 350 #define CPU_FAULTED     0x200           /* CPU offline diagnosed faulty */
 351 
 352 #define FMT_CPU_FLAGS                                                   \
 353         "\20\12fault\11spare\10frozen"                                  \
 354         "\7poweroff\6offline\5enable\4exist\3quiesced\2ready\1run"
 355 
 356 #define CPU_ACTIVE(cpu) (((cpu)->cpu_flags & CPU_OFFLINE) == 0)
 357 
 358 /*
 359  * Flags for cpu_offline(), cpu_faulted(), and cpu_spare().
 360  */
 361 #define CPU_FORCED      0x0001          /* Force CPU offline */
 362 
 363 /*
 364  * DTrace flags.
 365  */
 366 #define CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT      0x0001  /* Don't fault */
 367 #define CPU_DTRACE_DROP         0x0002  /* Drop this ECB */
 368 #define CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR      0x0004  /* DTrace fault: bad address */
 369 #define CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN     0x0008  /* DTrace fault: bad alignment */
 370 #define CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO      0x0010  /* DTrace fault: divide by zero */
 371 #define CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP        0x0020  /* DTrace fault: illegal operation */
 372 #define CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH    0x0040  /* DTrace fault: out of scratch */
 373 #define CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV        0x0080  /* DTrace fault: bad kernel access */
 374 #define CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV        0x0100  /* DTrace fault: bad user access */
 375 #define CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW     0x0200  /* DTrace fault: tuple stack overflow */
 376 #if defined(__sparc)
 377 #define CPU_DTRACE_FAKERESTORE  0x0400  /* pid provider hint to getreg */
 378 #endif
 379 #define CPU_DTRACE_ENTRY        0x0800  /* pid provider hint to ustack() */
 380 #define CPU_DTRACE_BADSTACK     0x1000  /* DTrace fault: bad stack */
 381 
 382 #define CPU_DTRACE_FAULT        (CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR | CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN | \
 383                                 CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO | CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP | \
 384                                 CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH | CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV | \
 385                                 CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV | CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW | \
 386                                 CPU_DTRACE_BADSTACK)
 387 #define CPU_DTRACE_ERROR        (CPU_DTRACE_FAULT | CPU_DTRACE_DROP)
 388 
 389 /*
 390  * Dispatcher flags
 391  * These flags must be changed only by the current CPU.
 392  */
 393 #define CPU_DISP_DONTSTEAL      0x01    /* CPU undergoing context swtch */
 394 #define CPU_DISP_HALTED         0x02    /* CPU halted waiting for interrupt */
 395 
 396 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
 397 
 398 #if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)) && defined(_MACHDEP)
 399 
 400 /*
 401  * Macros for manipulating sets of CPUs as a bitmap.  Note that this
 402  * bitmap may vary in size depending on the maximum CPU id a specific
 403  * platform supports.  This may be different than the number of CPUs
 404  * the platform supports, since CPU ids can be sparse.  We define two
 405  * sets of macros; one for platforms where the maximum CPU id is less
 406  * than the number of bits in a single word (32 in a 32-bit kernel,
 407  * 64 in a 64-bit kernel), and one for platforms that require bitmaps
 408  * of more than one word.
 409  */
 410 
 411 #define CPUSET_WORDS    BT_BITOUL(NCPU)
 412 #define CPUSET_NOTINSET ((uint_t)-1)
 413 
 414 #if     CPUSET_WORDS > 1
 415 
 416 typedef struct cpuset {
 417         ulong_t cpub[CPUSET_WORDS];
 418 } cpuset_t;
 419 
 420 /*
 421  * Private functions for manipulating cpusets that do not fit in a
 422  * single word.  These should not be used directly; instead the
 423  * CPUSET_* macros should be used so the code will be portable
 424  * across different definitions of NCPU.
 425  */
 426 extern  void    cpuset_all(cpuset_t *);
 427 extern  void    cpuset_all_but(cpuset_t *, uint_t);
 428 extern  int     cpuset_isnull(cpuset_t *);
 429 extern  int     cpuset_cmp(cpuset_t *, cpuset_t *);
 430 extern  void    cpuset_only(cpuset_t *, uint_t);
 431 extern  uint_t  cpuset_find(cpuset_t *);
 432 extern  void    cpuset_bounds(cpuset_t *, uint_t *, uint_t *);
 433 
 434 #define CPUSET_ALL(set)                 cpuset_all(&(set))
 435 #define CPUSET_ALL_BUT(set, cpu)        cpuset_all_but(&(set), cpu)
 436 #define CPUSET_ONLY(set, cpu)           cpuset_only(&(set), cpu)
 437 #define CPU_IN_SET(set, cpu)            BT_TEST((set).cpub, cpu)
 438 #define CPUSET_ADD(set, cpu)            BT_SET((set).cpub, cpu)
 439 #define CPUSET_DEL(set, cpu)            BT_CLEAR((set).cpub, cpu)
 440 #define CPUSET_ISNULL(set)              cpuset_isnull(&(set))
 441 #define CPUSET_ISEQUAL(set1, set2)      cpuset_cmp(&(set1), &(set2))
 442 
 443 /*
 444  * Find one CPU in the cpuset.
 445  * Sets "cpu" to the id of the found CPU, or CPUSET_NOTINSET if no cpu
 446  * could be found. (i.e. empty set)
 447  */
 448 #define CPUSET_FIND(set, cpu)           {               \
 449         cpu = cpuset_find(&(set));                  \
 450 }
 451 
 452 /*
 453  * Determine the smallest and largest CPU id in the set. Returns
 454  * CPUSET_NOTINSET in smallest and largest when set is empty.
 455  */
 456 #define CPUSET_BOUNDS(set, smallest, largest)   {               \
 457         cpuset_bounds(&(set), &(smallest), &(largest));             \
 458 }
 459 
 460 /*
 461  * Atomic cpuset operations
 462  * These are safe to use for concurrent cpuset manipulations.
 463  * "xdel" and "xadd" are exclusive operations, that set "result" to "0"
 464  * if the add or del was successful, or "-1" if not successful.
 465  * (e.g. attempting to add a cpu to a cpuset that's already there, or
 466  * deleting a cpu that's not in the cpuset)
 467  */
 468 
 469 #define CPUSET_ATOMIC_DEL(set, cpu)     BT_ATOMIC_CLEAR((set).cpub, (cpu))
 470 #define CPUSET_ATOMIC_ADD(set, cpu)     BT_ATOMIC_SET((set).cpub, (cpu))
 471 
 472 #define CPUSET_ATOMIC_XADD(set, cpu, result) \
 473         BT_ATOMIC_SET_EXCL((set).cpub, cpu, result)
 474 
 475 #define CPUSET_ATOMIC_XDEL(set, cpu, result) \
 476         BT_ATOMIC_CLEAR_EXCL((set).cpub, cpu, result)
 477 
 478 
 479 #define CPUSET_OR(set1, set2)           {               \
 480         int _i;                                         \
 481         for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)                \
 482                 (set1).cpub[_i] |= (set2).cpub[_i];     \
 483 }
 484 
 485 #define CPUSET_XOR(set1, set2)          {               \
 486         int _i;                                         \
 487         for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)                \
 488                 (set1).cpub[_i] ^= (set2).cpub[_i];     \
 489 }
 490 
 491 #define CPUSET_AND(set1, set2)          {               \
 492         int _i;                                         \
 493         for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)                \
 494                 (set1).cpub[_i] &= (set2).cpub[_i]; \
 495 }
 496 
 497 #define CPUSET_ZERO(set)                {               \
 498         int _i;                                         \
 499         for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)                \
 500                 (set).cpub[_i] = 0;                     \
 501 }
 502 
 503 #elif   CPUSET_WORDS == 1
 504 
 505 typedef ulong_t cpuset_t;       /* a set of CPUs */
 506 
 507 #define CPUSET(cpu)                     (1UL << (cpu))
 508 
 509 #define CPUSET_ALL(set)                 ((void)((set) = ~0UL))
 510 #define CPUSET_ALL_BUT(set, cpu)        ((void)((set) = ~CPUSET(cpu)))
 511 #define CPUSET_ONLY(set, cpu)           ((void)((set) = CPUSET(cpu)))
 512 #define CPU_IN_SET(set, cpu)            ((set) & CPUSET(cpu))
 513 #define CPUSET_ADD(set, cpu)            ((void)((set) |= CPUSET(cpu)))
 514 #define CPUSET_DEL(set, cpu)            ((void)((set) &= ~CPUSET(cpu)))
 515 #define CPUSET_ISNULL(set)              ((set) == 0)
 516 #define CPUSET_ISEQUAL(set1, set2)      ((set1) == (set2))
 517 #define CPUSET_OR(set1, set2)           ((void)((set1) |= (set2)))
 518 #define CPUSET_XOR(set1, set2)          ((void)((set1) ^= (set2)))
 519 #define CPUSET_AND(set1, set2)          ((void)((set1) &= (set2)))
 520 #define CPUSET_ZERO(set)                ((void)((set) = 0))
 521 
 522 #define CPUSET_FIND(set, cpu)           {               \
 523         cpu = (uint_t)(lowbit(set) - 1);                                \
 524 }
 525 
 526 #define CPUSET_BOUNDS(set, smallest, largest)   {       \
 527         smallest = (uint_t)(lowbit(set) - 1);           \
 528         largest = (uint_t)(highbit(set) - 1);           \
 529 }
 530 
 531 #define CPUSET_ATOMIC_DEL(set, cpu)     atomic_and_ulong(&(set), ~CPUSET(cpu))
 532 #define CPUSET_ATOMIC_ADD(set, cpu)     atomic_or_ulong(&(set), CPUSET(cpu))
 533 
 534 #define CPUSET_ATOMIC_XADD(set, cpu, result) \
 535         { result = atomic_set_long_excl(&(set), (cpu)); }
 536 
 537 #define CPUSET_ATOMIC_XDEL(set, cpu, result) \
 538         { result = atomic_clear_long_excl(&(set), (cpu)); }
 539 
 540 #else   /* CPUSET_WORDS <= 0 */
 541 
 542 #error NCPU is undefined or invalid
 543 
 544 #endif  /* CPUSET_WORDS */
 545 
 546 extern cpuset_t cpu_seqid_inuse;
 547 
 548 #endif  /* (_KERNEL || _KMEMUSER) && _MACHDEP */
 549 
 550 #define CPU_CPR_OFFLINE         0x0
 551 #define CPU_CPR_ONLINE          0x1
 552 #define CPU_CPR_IS_OFFLINE(cpu) (((cpu)->cpu_cpr_flags & CPU_CPR_ONLINE) == 0)
 553 #define CPU_CPR_IS_ONLINE(cpu)  ((cpu)->cpu_cpr_flags & CPU_CPR_ONLINE)
 554 #define CPU_SET_CPR_FLAGS(cpu, flag)    ((cpu)->cpu_cpr_flags |= flag)
 555 
 556 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
 557 
 558 extern struct cpu       *cpu[];         /* indexed by CPU number */
 559 extern struct cpu       **cpu_seq;      /* indexed by sequential CPU id */
 560 extern cpu_t            *cpu_list;      /* list of CPUs */
 561 extern cpu_t            *cpu_active;    /* list of active CPUs */
 562 extern int              ncpus;          /* number of CPUs present */
 563 extern int              ncpus_online;   /* number of CPUs not quiesced */
 564 extern int              max_ncpus;      /* max present before ncpus is known */
 565 extern int              boot_max_ncpus; /* like max_ncpus but for real */
 566 extern int              boot_ncpus;     /* # cpus present @ boot */
 567 extern processorid_t    max_cpuid;      /* maximum CPU number */
 568 extern struct cpu       *cpu_inmotion;  /* offline or partition move target */
 569 extern cpu_t            *clock_cpu_list;
 570 extern processorid_t    max_cpu_seqid_ever;     /* maximum seqid ever given */
 571 
 572 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
 573 extern struct cpu *curcpup(void);
 574 #define CPU             (curcpup())     /* Pointer to current CPU */
 575 #else
 576 #define CPU             (curthread->t_cpu)   /* Pointer to current CPU */
 577 #endif
 578 
 579 /*
 580  * CPU_CURRENT indicates to thread_affinity_set to use CPU->cpu_id
 581  * as the target and to grab cpu_lock instead of requiring the caller
 582  * to grab it.
 583  */
 584 #define CPU_CURRENT     -3
 585 
 586 /*
 587  * Per-CPU statistics
 588  *
 589  * cpu_stats_t contains numerous system and VM-related statistics, in the form
 590  * of gauges or monotonically-increasing event occurrence counts.
 591  */
 592 
 593 #define CPU_STATS_ENTER_K()     kpreempt_disable()
 594 #define CPU_STATS_EXIT_K()      kpreempt_enable()
 595 
 596 #define CPU_STATS_ADD_K(class, stat, amount) \
 597         {       kpreempt_disable(); /* keep from switching CPUs */\
 598                 CPU_STATS_ADDQ(CPU, class, stat, amount); \
 599                 kpreempt_enable(); \
 600         }
 601 
 602 #define CPU_STATS_ADDQ(cp, class, stat, amount) {                       \
 603         extern void __dtrace_probe___cpu_##class##info_##stat(uint_t,   \
 604             uint64_t *, cpu_t *);                                       \
 605         uint64_t *stataddr = &((cp)->cpu_stats.class.stat);              \
 606         __dtrace_probe___cpu_##class##info_##stat((amount),             \
 607             stataddr, cp);                                              \
 608         *(stataddr) += (amount);                                        \
 609 }
 610 
 611 #define CPU_STATS(cp, stat)                                       \
 612         ((cp)->cpu_stats.stat)
 613 
 614 /*
 615  * Increment CPU generation value.
 616  * This macro should be called whenever CPU goes on-line or off-line.
 617  * Updates to cpu_generation should be protected by cpu_lock.
 618  */
 619 #define CPU_NEW_GENERATION(cp)  ((cp)->cpu_generation++)
 620 
 621 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
 622 
 623 /*
 624  * CPU support routines.
 625  */
 626 #if     defined(_KERNEL) && defined(__STDC__)   /* not for genassym.c */
 627 
 628 struct zone;
 629 
 630 void    cpu_list_init(cpu_t *);
 631 void    cpu_add_unit(cpu_t *);
 632 void    cpu_del_unit(int cpuid);
 633 void    cpu_add_active(cpu_t *);
 634 void    cpu_kstat_init(cpu_t *);
 635 void    cpu_visibility_add(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
 636 void    cpu_visibility_remove(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
 637 void    cpu_visibility_configure(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
 638 void    cpu_visibility_unconfigure(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
 639 void    cpu_visibility_online(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
 640 void    cpu_visibility_offline(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
 641 void    cpu_create_intrstat(cpu_t *);
 642 void    cpu_delete_intrstat(cpu_t *);
 643 int     cpu_kstat_intrstat_update(kstat_t *, int);
 644 void    cpu_intr_swtch_enter(kthread_t *);
 645 void    cpu_intr_swtch_exit(kthread_t *);
 646 
 647 void    mbox_lock_init(void);    /* initialize cross-call locks */
 648 void    mbox_init(int cpun);     /* initialize cross-calls */
 649 void    poke_cpu(int cpun);      /* interrupt another CPU (to preempt) */
 650 
 651 /*
 652  * values for safe_list.  Pause state that CPUs are in.
 653  */
 654 #define PAUSE_IDLE      0               /* normal state */
 655 #define PAUSE_READY     1               /* paused thread ready to spl */
 656 #define PAUSE_WAIT      2               /* paused thread is spl-ed high */
 657 #define PAUSE_DIE       3               /* tell pause thread to leave */
 658 #define PAUSE_DEAD      4               /* pause thread has left */
 659 
 660 void    mach_cpu_pause(volatile char *);
 661 
 662 void    pause_cpus(cpu_t *off_cp);
 663 void    start_cpus(void);
 664 int     cpus_paused(void);
 665 
 666 void    cpu_pause_init(void);
 667 cpu_t   *cpu_get(processorid_t cpun);   /* get the CPU struct associated */
 668 
 669 int     cpu_online(cpu_t *cp);                  /* take cpu online */
 670 int     cpu_offline(cpu_t *cp, int flags);      /* take cpu offline */
 671 int     cpu_spare(cpu_t *cp, int flags);        /* take cpu to spare */
 672 int     cpu_faulted(cpu_t *cp, int flags);      /* take cpu to faulted */
 673 int     cpu_poweron(cpu_t *cp);         /* take powered-off cpu to offline */
 674 int     cpu_poweroff(cpu_t *cp);        /* take offline cpu to powered-off */
 675 
 676 cpu_t   *cpu_intr_next(cpu_t *cp);      /* get next online CPU taking intrs */
 677 int     cpu_intr_count(cpu_t *cp);      /* count # of CPUs handling intrs */
 678 int     cpu_intr_on(cpu_t *cp);         /* CPU taking I/O interrupts? */
 679 void    cpu_intr_enable(cpu_t *cp);     /* enable I/O interrupts */
 680 int     cpu_intr_disable(cpu_t *cp);    /* disable I/O interrupts */
 681 void    cpu_intr_alloc(cpu_t *cp, int n); /* allocate interrupt threads */
 682 
 683 /*
 684  * Routines for checking CPU states.
 685  */
 686 int     cpu_is_online(cpu_t *);         /* check if CPU is online */
 687 int     cpu_is_nointr(cpu_t *);         /* check if CPU can service intrs */
 688 int     cpu_is_active(cpu_t *);         /* check if CPU can run threads */
 689 int     cpu_is_offline(cpu_t *);        /* check if CPU is offline */
 690 int     cpu_is_poweredoff(cpu_t *);     /* check if CPU is powered off */
 691 
 692 int     cpu_flagged_online(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU is online */
 693 int     cpu_flagged_nointr(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU not handling intrs */
 694 int     cpu_flagged_active(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU scheduling threads */
 695 int     cpu_flagged_offline(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU is offline */
 696 int     cpu_flagged_poweredoff(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU is powered off */
 697 
 698 /*
 699  * The processor_info(2) state of a CPU is a simplified representation suitable
 700  * for use by an application program.  Kernel subsystems should utilize the
 701  * internal per-CPU state as given by the cpu_flags member of the cpu structure,
 702  * as this information may include platform- or architecture-specific state
 703  * critical to a subsystem's disposition of a particular CPU.
 704  */
 705 void    cpu_set_state(cpu_t *);         /* record/timestamp current state */
 706 int     cpu_get_state(cpu_t *);         /* get current cpu state */
 707 const char *cpu_get_state_str(cpu_t *); /* get current cpu state as string */
 708 
 709 
 710 void    cpu_set_curr_clock(uint64_t);   /* indicate the current CPU's freq */
 711 void    cpu_set_supp_freqs(cpu_t *, const char *); /* set the CPU supported */
 712                                                 /* frequencies */
 713 
 714 int     cpu_configure(int);
 715 int     cpu_unconfigure(int);
 716 void    cpu_destroy_bound_threads(cpu_t *cp);
 717 
 718 extern int cpu_bind_thread(kthread_t *tp, processorid_t bind,
 719     processorid_t *obind, int *error);
 720 extern int cpu_unbind(processorid_t cpu_id, boolean_t force);
 721 extern void thread_affinity_set(kthread_t *t, int cpu_id);
 722 extern void thread_affinity_clear(kthread_t *t);
 723 extern void affinity_set(int cpu_id);
 724 extern void affinity_clear(void);
 725 extern void init_cpu_mstate(struct cpu *, int);
 726 extern void term_cpu_mstate(struct cpu *);
 727 extern void new_cpu_mstate(int, hrtime_t);
 728 extern void get_cpu_mstate(struct cpu *, hrtime_t *);
 729 extern void thread_nomigrate(void);
 730 extern void thread_allowmigrate(void);
 731 extern void weakbinding_stop(void);
 732 extern void weakbinding_start(void);
 733 
 734 /*
 735  * The following routines affect the CPUs participation in interrupt processing,
 736  * if that is applicable on the architecture.  This only affects interrupts
 737  * which aren't directed at the processor (not cross calls).
 738  *
 739  * cpu_disable_intr returns non-zero if interrupts were previously enabled.
 740  */
 741 int     cpu_disable_intr(struct cpu *cp); /* stop issuing interrupts to cpu */
 742 void    cpu_enable_intr(struct cpu *cp); /* start issuing interrupts to cpu */
 743 
 744 /*
 745  * The mutex cpu_lock protects cpu_flags for all CPUs, as well as the ncpus
 746  * and ncpus_online counts.
 747  */
 748 extern kmutex_t cpu_lock;       /* lock protecting CPU data */
 749 
 750 /*
 751  * CPU state change events
 752  *
 753  * Various subsystems need to know when CPUs change their state. They get this
 754  * information by registering  CPU state change callbacks using
 755  * register_cpu_setup_func(). Whenever any CPU changes its state, the callback
 756  * function is called. The callback function is passed three arguments:
 757  *
 758  *   Event, described by cpu_setup_t
 759  *   CPU ID
 760  *   Transparent pointer passed when registering the callback
 761  *
 762  * The callback function is called with cpu_lock held. The return value from the
 763  * callback function is usually ignored, except for CPU_CONFIG and CPU_UNCONFIG
 764  * events. For these two events, non-zero return value indicates a failure and
 765  * prevents successful completion of the operation.
 766  *
 767  * New events may be added in the future. Callback functions should ignore any
 768  * events that they do not understand.
 769  *
 770  * The following events provide notification callbacks:
 771  *
 772  *  CPU_INIT    A new CPU is started and added to the list of active CPUs
 773  *                This event is only used during boot
 774  *
 775  *  CPU_CONFIG  A newly inserted CPU is prepared for starting running code
 776  *                This event is called by DR code
 777  *
 778  *  CPU_UNCONFIG CPU has been powered off and needs cleanup
 779  *                This event is called by DR code
 780  *
 781  *  CPU_ON      CPU is enabled but does not run anything yet
 782  *
 783  *  CPU_INTR_ON CPU is enabled and has interrupts enabled
 784  *
 785  *  CPU_OFF     CPU is going offline but can still run threads
 786  *
 787  *  CPU_CPUPART_OUT     CPU is going to move out of its partition
 788  *
 789  *  CPU_CPUPART_IN      CPU is going to move to a new partition
 790  *
 791  *  CPU_SETUP   CPU is set up during boot and can run threads
 792  */
 793 typedef enum {
 794         CPU_INIT,
 795         CPU_CONFIG,
 796         CPU_UNCONFIG,
 797         CPU_ON,
 798         CPU_OFF,
 799         CPU_CPUPART_IN,
 800         CPU_CPUPART_OUT,
 801         CPU_SETUP,
 802         CPU_INTR_ON
 803 } cpu_setup_t;
 804 
 805 typedef int cpu_setup_func_t(cpu_setup_t, int, void *);
 806 
 807 /*
 808  * Routines used to register interest in cpu's being added to or removed
 809  * from the system.
 810  */
 811 extern void register_cpu_setup_func(cpu_setup_func_t *, void *);
 812 extern void unregister_cpu_setup_func(cpu_setup_func_t *, void *);
 813 extern void cpu_state_change_notify(int, cpu_setup_t);
 814 
 815 /*
 816  * Call specified function on the given CPU
 817  */
 818 typedef void (*cpu_call_func_t)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
 819 extern void cpu_call(cpu_t *, cpu_call_func_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
 820 
 821 
 822 /*
 823  * Create various strings that describe the given CPU for the
 824  * processor_info system call and configuration-related kstats.
 825  */
 826 #define CPU_IDSTRLEN    100
 827 
 828 extern void init_cpu_info(struct cpu *);
 829 extern void populate_idstr(struct cpu *);
 830 extern void cpu_vm_data_init(struct cpu *);
 831 extern void cpu_vm_data_destroy(struct cpu *);
 832 
 833 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
 834 
 835 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 836 }
 837 #endif
 838 
 839 #endif /* _SYS_CPUVAR_H */